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【校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)體育】朱鴻雁:志存高遠(yuǎn),持之以恒

中教體育09-28 20:55

【本期嘉賓】朱鴻雁:雨花區(qū)砂子塘吉聯(lián)小學(xué)校長(zhǎng),雨花區(qū)政協(xié)委員,雨花區(qū)少工委委員,高級(jí)教師,長(zhǎng)沙市優(yōu)秀校長(zhǎng)、長(zhǎng)沙市管理名校長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)銀教育獎(jiǎng)獲得者,雨花區(qū)首席名校長(zhǎng),第五屆長(zhǎng)沙市“感動(dòng)星城十大魅力教師”,長(zhǎng)沙市十佳少工委主任,“全國(guó)生命教育形象大使”,雨花區(qū)三八紅旗手。

從教二十八年,一直堅(jiān)守在教育第一線。她堅(jiān)持一輩子做好一件事,那就是深耕教育,做教育的守望者。在她的管理下,學(xué)校榮獲“全國(guó)足球特色學(xué)校”“全國(guó)啦啦操實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校”“全國(guó)科學(xué)素養(yǎng)教育示范學(xué)校”“湖南省中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)教育實(shí)驗(yàn)校”“長(zhǎng)沙市書(shū)香校園”等稱號(hào)。

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Q:朱校長(zhǎng),您好!感謝您接受我們的采訪。請(qǐng)您簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下學(xué)校的基本情況和辦學(xué)特色。

朱鴻雁:砂子塘吉聯(lián)小學(xué)建校于2013年,我是首任校長(zhǎng),一直陪伴著這所學(xué)校成長(zhǎng)。目前,學(xué)校是全國(guó)足球特色學(xué)校、全國(guó)啦啦操實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校、全國(guó)科學(xué)素養(yǎng)教育示范學(xué)校、中國(guó)青少年創(chuàng)客奧林匹克實(shí)驗(yàn)基地、湖南省級(jí)勞動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)校、湖南省安全文明校園、長(zhǎng)沙市文明標(biāo)兵校園、長(zhǎng)沙市書(shū)香校園。學(xué)校秉承恒文化為理念,堅(jiān)持走文化立校、特色興校、內(nèi)涵發(fā)展道路,致力于培養(yǎng)“志存高遠(yuǎn),持之以恒”的吉聯(lián)學(xué)子,形成“勞動(dòng)教育、以體樹(shù)人”的特色品牌教育。

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無(wú)體育,不吉聯(lián)。“志存高遠(yuǎn),持之以恒”是我們體育人的一種堅(jiān)持的精神。砂子塘吉聯(lián)小學(xué)歷來(lái)把體育作為優(yōu)先發(fā)展的學(xué)科,學(xué)校有體育教師21名,開(kāi)設(shè)了籃球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球、武術(shù)、健美操等社團(tuán)。我們相信,只有專業(yè)的教師才能對(duì)學(xué)生實(shí)施更加規(guī)范科學(xué)的體育教育,因此,我們堅(jiān)持對(duì)體育老師進(jìn)行全方位培訓(xùn)。經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的培訓(xùn),我校體育老師具備了“一專全能”的素養(yǎng),在連續(xù)兩屆“雨花區(qū)體育教師技能比武”中均獲得團(tuán)體冠軍。與此同時(shí),我校學(xué)生也在全國(guó)以及省市各大體育競(jìng)賽中頻頻獲獎(jiǎng)。以體育為橋梁,我校與韓國(guó)的青少年足球冠軍隊(duì)——韓國(guó)南海小學(xué),結(jié)成友好姊妹學(xué)校。而我校對(duì)于體育學(xué)科的重視源自2013年我參加全國(guó)骨干校長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)班的時(shí)候,聽(tīng)了毛振明教授的一堂關(guān)于體育的專題講座,記住了“文明其精神,野蠻其體魄”這句話。而后砂子塘吉聯(lián)小學(xué)開(kāi)始重視體育,并成為了學(xué)校的一個(gè)治校的方向。以體立德、以體育智、以體健身、以體育美、以體促勞,堅(jiān)持“五育”融合培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。

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Q:請(qǐng)談一談您對(duì)體教融合的理解。

朱鴻雁:2020年,國(guó)家體育總局和教育部聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關(guān)于深化體教融合 促進(jìn)青少年健康發(fā)展的意見(jiàn)》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《意見(jiàn)》)。《意見(jiàn)》旨在推動(dòng)青少年文化學(xué)習(xí)和體育鍛煉協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,通過(guò)加強(qiáng)學(xué)校體育工作,完善青少年體育賽事體系,幫助學(xué)生在體育鍛煉中享受樂(lè)趣、增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)、健全人格、錘煉意志,培養(yǎng)德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。同時(shí),賦予了體教融合的新內(nèi)涵,對(duì)推動(dòng)新時(shí)代體教融合發(fā)展提出了新要求。

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我認(rèn)為,以體育人,就意味著身體技能、技藝的提升與其他知識(shí)水平和層次的提升是不可分割的,發(fā)展德智體美勞的基礎(chǔ)是發(fā)展體教融合,而體教融合的最終目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)普遍意義上的全人教育,旨在培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。要實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),勢(shì)必要改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員“四肢發(fā)達(dá),頭腦簡(jiǎn)單”的刻板印象。當(dāng)前由于受到“應(yīng)試教育”的長(zhǎng)期影響,學(xué)生的健康素養(yǎng)水平不高、體育參與度不足、運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣缺失等問(wèn)題日趨嚴(yán)重,青少年健康問(wèn)題也常被學(xué)校和家庭忽視。由此可見(jiàn),要樹(shù)立、落實(shí)“健康第一”理念,就必須提高政治站位,重視體育和教育對(duì)青少年成長(zhǎng)的健康價(jià)值。

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Q:學(xué)校做了哪些有力、有效的舉措促進(jìn)體教融合事業(yè)?

朱鴻雁:從2013年起發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在,砂子塘吉聯(lián)小學(xué)有63個(gè)教學(xué)班級(jí),160多名教師,然而教學(xué)使用面積僅有26畝地。在此情況下學(xué)校依然保障學(xué)生擁有“一操兩館”,即燈光足球場(chǎng)、乒羽館、籃球館。與此同時(shí),還積極挖掘社會(huì)資源,共同搭建體教融合“吉聯(lián)新模式”。

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一是引進(jìn)社會(huì)力量參與學(xué)校體教融合工作。尋找社會(huì)資源:2018年我在法國(guó)考察學(xué)校的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn),法國(guó)學(xué)校校內(nèi)大多沒(méi)有大運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地,他們使用的大多是周邊社會(huì)公共運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)館。于是,我校試圖突破校園圍墻的局限,尋找就近、便捷、安全、免費(fèi)的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。通過(guò)溝通協(xié)調(diào),目前,學(xué)校附近沙灣公園內(nèi)的3片七人制足球場(chǎng)、湖南省體院的10個(gè)室外籃球場(chǎng),在每周一至周五三點(diǎn)半至六點(diǎn)半會(huì)免費(fèi)開(kāi)放給孩子們使用。通過(guò)協(xié)調(diào)社會(huì)資源,使得孩子們的運(yùn)動(dòng)空間增加約2.8萬(wàn)平米。同時(shí),開(kāi)發(fā)校內(nèi)場(chǎng)地:學(xué)校有1個(gè)五人制足球場(chǎng)、2個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館——籃球館和乒乓球羽毛球館。但仍不能滿足對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)空間的需求,于是我們建造屋頂籃球場(chǎng)、屋頂足球場(chǎng),最大限度拓寬運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地。

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二是暢通體育優(yōu)秀人才教育模式,注入優(yōu)質(zhì)體育人才、優(yōu)質(zhì)體育力量。吉聯(lián)小學(xué)有體育教師21名,涵蓋足球、籃球、羽毛球、乒乓球、健美操、武術(shù)等專業(yè)。小學(xué)階段的體育老師應(yīng)該“一專全能”,為提升體育教師全面素質(zhì),我校狠抓體育教師培訓(xùn)。

1、請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)集中培訓(xùn)。這6年多,每周二上午會(huì)有資深的體育專家到校進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)培訓(xùn)。從隊(duì)列隊(duì)形到技能技巧、從體育禮儀到體育應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)全方位再塑造。

2、邀請(qǐng)?bào)w育明星入校交流。學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)過(guò)前日本足球隊(duì)總教練特魯西埃、巴西足球青訓(xùn)體系總教練大衛(wèi)、葡萄牙足球青訓(xùn)教練何塞、國(guó)家手拉手足球教育專家蔡向陽(yáng)以及奧運(yùn)冠軍熊倪、楊霞、龍清泉等人來(lái)校指導(dǎo)和交流體育教學(xué)工作。

3、走出去交流學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)校每年組織每位體育老師參加一到兩次省外專業(yè)培訓(xùn)。韓國(guó)、巴西、北京、杭州、深圳、青島等都有體育老師學(xué)習(xí)走訪的足跡。2016年楊罡老師到西班牙學(xué)習(xí)交流,2019年11月我?guī)ьI(lǐng)5位體育老師赴韓國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)交流。

通過(guò)“引進(jìn)來(lái),走出去”的方式,學(xué)校培養(yǎng)了一支師德高尚、專業(yè)過(guò)硬的體育教師隊(duì)伍,被評(píng)為“長(zhǎng)沙市優(yōu)秀體育組”。在每?jī)赡暌粚玫挠昊▍^(qū)體育教師技能比武中,我校連續(xù)兩屆獲全區(qū)團(tuán)體冠軍;個(gè)人項(xiàng)目的男、女的冠、亞、季軍均為我校體育老師,個(gè)人單項(xiàng)前十名有7名是我校體育老師。更重要的是,我校體育老師身上充滿正能量的精氣神,既教孩子們?cè)谝?guī)則下贏,也教會(huì)孩子們體面而有尊嚴(yán)的輸,發(fā)揮體育真正的育人作用。

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Q:請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)說(shuō)學(xué)校未來(lái)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃,尤其是關(guān)于體育教育方面。

朱鴻雁:關(guān)于接下來(lái)體教融合學(xué)校層面的工作,我認(rèn)為,體教融合使學(xué)校體育面向每個(gè)個(gè)體,促進(jìn)每個(gè)孩子在體育中享受樂(lè)趣、增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)、健全人格、錘煉意志,即“無(wú)體育,無(wú)全員,都不吉聯(lián)”。

1、充分發(fā)揮教育系統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢(shì),積極引入社會(huì)資源與力量,為青少年的校內(nèi)外比賽提供保障,做好“學(xué)練賽評(píng)”基礎(chǔ)保障。

2、以全員運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)為抓手,改變“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是少數(shù)精英的舞臺(tái)”的局面,讓所有青少年都能參與適合自己的體育比賽。在競(jìng)賽過(guò)程中,培養(yǎng)青少年的規(guī)則意識(shí)以及團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、不服輸?shù)木瘛?/p>

3、持之以恒落實(shí)“走班制體育教學(xué)”課程,面向?qū)W生提供可選擇性、專業(yè)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,做到“一校六品”——足球、籃球、武術(shù)、健美操、乒乓球、羽毛球。

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