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【揭秘】“人傻錢多”背后,切爾西老板伯利可有大智?

托克羅09-03 17:35 體壇+原創(chuàng)

體壇周報全媒體記者 托克羅

阿布離開切爾西的首個夏窗,美國新老板托德·伯利親自主持大局,在進入8月后瘋狂發(fā)力,至轉(zhuǎn)會關(guān)窗一共簽下9名新援,投入達到2.54億英鎊,打破了俱樂部單個轉(zhuǎn)會窗引援花費紀錄。賣人方面則僅有5247萬英鎊收入,凈投入超過了2億英鎊,僅次于曼聯(lián),但也是不分伯仲。兩家美資俱樂部,成為了今夏轉(zhuǎn)會市場的頭號玩家。但如果從引援的單價以及得到的球員來看,恐怕更多人都把他們看作“人傻錢多”的代表。

位于梅費爾的康諾特酒店,是法國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人戴高樂在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的著名住所,也是伯利指揮藍軍今夏轉(zhuǎn)會大戰(zhàn)的豪華基地。切爾西新主希望通過這次歷史性的轉(zhuǎn)會窗口,讓藍軍重新成為英超和歐冠的頂級競爭者。

斯特林、庫利巴利、庫庫雷利亞、斯沃尼納、楚克烏梅卡、卡薩代伊、福法納、奧巴梅揚和扎卡里亞——九名新援花費超過了2.5億英鎊(2.88億美元),并且還有與出場和成績掛鉤的相關(guān)獎金。切爾西在夏窗之初一度處處碰壁,引援進展緩慢,主帥圖赫爾心焦如焚,球隊在熱身賽上的表現(xiàn)也并不好。不少球員一開始都以公開和羞辱的方式拒絕了切爾西的邀請,連續(xù)被巴薩截胡的拉菲尼亞和孔德就是最好的例子。伯利最后使出了殺手锏——如果錢解決不了,那就砸更多的錢。整個英格蘭乃至歐洲足壇,都感受到了這股美鈔帶來的震蕩。

“競技網(wǎng)”采訪了為數(shù)不少的切爾西內(nèi)部和外部人士,試圖揭開切爾西在這個夏窗的完整故事。

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圖赫爾堅決拒絕C羅加盟

6月22日,切爾西宣布阿布時代長期主管俱樂部大小事務(wù)的總監(jiān)格拉諾夫斯卡婭離任,伯利親自擔(dān)任“臨時體育總監(jiān)”,五天后,技術(shù)顧問切赫也離開了斯坦福橋。這次分離源自俱樂部管理層內(nèi)部在盧卡庫問題上的分歧,據(jù)了解,格姐和切赫反對把切爾西隊史標王租借回國米,但新老板認為,讓圖赫爾擺脫一名與其戰(zhàn)術(shù)系統(tǒng)不相容的夢魘,是他對主帥支持的一個重要聲明。最終,小魔獸以800萬歐元租借費回到意甲,同時球員接受較大幅度降薪。這是一個明顯更有利于國米的交易,但據(jù)稱伯利及其幕僚都為他們的決定感到滿意,并認為這符合俱樂部的利益。

格姐和切赫離開后,另一位人物走上了臺前,他就是伯利在明湖資本的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人埃格巴利,后者在今夏切爾西的引援活動中非常活躍。據(jù)一位英格蘭足球轉(zhuǎn)會相關(guān)從業(yè)者表示,埃格巴利非常投入,對某些球員和整個轉(zhuǎn)會市場都表現(xiàn)得十分了解。兩人在6月初代表切爾西參加了英超聯(lián)賽的年會,并在同月晚些時候前往葡萄牙與著名經(jīng)紀人門德斯會面,也就是在那次會面上出現(xiàn)了C羅的名字。

7月7日,當(dāng)切爾西正和巴薩在為利茲聯(lián)邊鋒拉菲尼亞明爭暗斗的時候,伯利現(xiàn)身巴塞羅那的一家高級餐廳,與巴薩主席拉波爾塔共進晚餐。據(jù)消息人士透露,這次晚餐約會的主要目的只是為了增進感情,并不涉及任何具體的轉(zhuǎn)會談判。而在7月26日,伯利也在倫敦舉行了一場非正式晚宴,邀請所有英超俱樂部的老板和高管參加,目的同樣是為了增加了解,搞好關(guān)系。據(jù)一位參加了當(dāng)晚活動的高管透露:“我感受到的一點是,伯利非常熱愛體育,并且對足球有著長期的熱愛。他沒有聲稱自己對比賽了如指掌,但他非常熱情地談?wù)摿怂麑Ρ荣惖呐d趣?!?/p>

但很顯然,對于歐洲足球,伯利和埃格巴利都還只是初學(xué)者。7月23日,切爾西在美國的熱身賽上0比4慘敗給阿森納,賽后圖赫爾難掩沮喪,并公開表示球隊需要引進“大量優(yōu)秀的球員”。還是在美國拉練期間,斯特林、庫利巴利終于相繼加盟,這稍稍緩解了圖赫爾的焦躁情緒。德國人的引援清單上還包括拉菲尼亞和德利赫特,但正如大家所知,巴薩和拜仁早已在球員方面做好了工作,盡管切爾西和賣方俱樂部達成了經(jīng)濟協(xié)議,但球員的意愿最終起了決定性作用。圖赫爾后來也承認,他最初的轉(zhuǎn)會目標是“相當(dāng)不現(xiàn)實的”。而伯利也被上了一課,他和埃格巴利在談判過程中并沒有優(yōu)先考慮到這些因素。

除此之外,伯利的團隊還犯了一個明顯的戰(zhàn)略錯誤,他們把太多時間和精力花在了圖赫爾引援名單以外的球員身上。比如C羅,在與門德斯的那次會面后,伯利全面探討了將C羅帶到切爾西的交易框架,但當(dāng)圖赫爾在兩周內(nèi)的幾次談話中均表示強烈反對后,伯利退縮了。另據(jù)透露,伯利和埃格巴利都很后悔花了這么長時間追逐孔德。2021年切爾西的制服組就曾把孔德推薦給圖赫爾,當(dāng)時圖赫爾就不是太過感冒。藍軍的引援雷達上出現(xiàn)過德利赫特、阿克、金彭貝和鄧弗里斯等等,因此孔德一直不是切爾西的第一選擇——而反過來,切爾西也同樣不是孔德的首選,等到巴薩入局,孔德轉(zhuǎn)身就投入了加泰人的懷抱。

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老板親自研究球員數(shù)據(jù)拍板轉(zhuǎn)會

伯利的談判風(fēng)格和談判策略也是一個人們討論的話題。他傾向于提出現(xiàn)金加球員的交換方式,初衷當(dāng)然是為了省錢,比如在德利赫特的談判中,切爾西向尤文提供了維爾納,而在和米蘭談判萊昂時,他們也拿出普利希奇來作為籌碼。一位知情人士形容說,切爾西的臨時總監(jiān)試圖將他的“棒球心態(tài)”帶到足球轉(zhuǎn)會中。當(dāng)然,對于這樣的標簽切爾西方面是拒絕的,他們的目標是盡可能獲得符合俱樂部利益的交易條件。比如關(guān)窗前壓哨完成的那筆交易,1200萬歐元+馬科斯·阿隆索為他們換來了奧巴梅揚,這比巴薩最初的要價2100萬英鎊低了不少,前提是他們真的不再需要阿隆索了。

在外行人看來,切爾西在轉(zhuǎn)會談判中的很多困難往往都會被忽視,而聚焦在2.5億英鎊的花費上。比如說呂迪格和克里斯滕森在很早時候就已經(jīng)確定了約滿離隊,一下子失去兩名冠軍中衛(wèi),這讓藍軍一開始就處于被動的地位,這也是他們堅決不肯放走阿斯皮利奎塔的原因。后來,切爾西只能以夸張的7236萬英鎊,從萊斯特城簽下21歲的法國中衛(wèi)福法納。當(dāng)然,在其他一些引援上,切爾西也體現(xiàn)出了一定的“合理性”,庫利巴利和奧巴梅揚都是久經(jīng)沙場的老將,他們都能即插即用,5000萬簽下當(dāng)打的英格蘭主力斯特林不算過分,5900萬收入庫庫雷利亞有些溢價,但西班牙人近年的表現(xiàn)相當(dāng)不錯,也是球隊在左后衛(wèi)位置急需補強的。至于斯沃尼納、楚克烏梅卡、卡薩代伊這些未來之星,暫時還需通過時間加以檢驗。

不管怎說,“人傻錢多”的帽子肯定已經(jīng)輕易地扣到了伯利頭上,加里·內(nèi)維爾甚至諷刺伯利在玩真人版的《足球經(jīng)理》游戲。但不要忘了,伯利是一位非常有經(jīng)驗的資本家、精打細算的投資人。布萊頓CEO保羅·巴伯就反駁有關(guān)伯利只會傻砸錢的說法,“和伯利談判不簡單,它(庫庫雷利亞的交易)持續(xù)了相當(dāng)長一段時間。他們不惜一切代價要做這件事情。托德是一名非常成功的商人,他在其他業(yè)務(wù)中做得非常好,也有大量的談判經(jīng)驗。這(足球轉(zhuǎn)會)對他來說是一個全新的領(lǐng)域,但他非常強硬,并沒有讓我們輕松完成交易,為此我尊重他?!甭牫隼镱^意思沒?像這樣闊氣的買家,誰不愿意“尊重”,誰不愿意巴結(jié)?因此從某種角度來看,伯利散財,同時也是在足球圈“送禮”的舉動,可能為未來的合作打下人際基礎(chǔ)。

但顯然,伯利的一些引援超出了圖赫爾的最初預(yù)計,比如福法納本來不在德國人的清單上。據(jù)消息人士透露,伯利和他的團隊對俱樂部的球探系統(tǒng)饒有興趣,他們在大范圍地研究了幾十名右路防守球員的數(shù)據(jù)后,最終退出了孔德的爭奪,轉(zhuǎn)向了福法納,原因是他們認為福法納的身體條件更適合英超的要求。另外,楚克烏梅卡和卡薩代伊的引進,也有大數(shù)據(jù)助力的痕跡,據(jù)悉伯利參考了切爾西青訓(xùn)學(xué)院總監(jiān)尼爾·巴斯及其助手吉姆·弗雷澤的專業(yè)意見,最終拍板了轉(zhuǎn)會。類似的應(yīng)用,也同樣會出現(xiàn)在切爾西女隊及各級梯隊的建設(shè)中。

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超級長約的便利與風(fēng)險

相比引援的大手筆,切爾西人員轉(zhuǎn)出的金額則顯得比較微薄。最大一筆賣出是維爾納1800萬鎊回到萊比錫,這相比當(dāng)初的引進價打了四折不止。而三名后防球員呂迪格、克里斯滕森和馬科斯·阿隆索都是以自由球員身份離開球隊(阿隆索實為奧巴梅揚轉(zhuǎn)會添頭),不過前兩人約滿離隊與伯利關(guān)系不大,他們都是在合同最后一年就和下家達成了免簽協(xié)議。有一些球員則是希望離開切爾西,比如普利希奇和齊耶赫,但他們的高薪合同沒有其它俱樂部愿意接手,畢竟在財力上,英超俱樂部和很多大陸球隊并不在同一層面。

在阿布時期,切爾西已經(jīng)通過“出租車”模式,基本做到了俱樂部經(jīng)營的自給自足,似乎他們也可以靠出售青訓(xùn)產(chǎn)品來填補赤字,然而今夏藍軍只從吉爾摩一名青訓(xùn)生身上回籠了900萬。實際上,切爾西并不缺少可以賣出高價的年輕球員,包括加拉格爾、布羅亞和科爾威爾等小將都受到了一些英超球隊的關(guān)注,并且愿意開出較高價錢。但新管理層并不打算一次性地拋售這些潛力股,加拉格爾和布羅亞都被圖赫爾招進了一隊,科爾威爾則被租借到布萊頓,不含買斷條款。他們期待能有更多的詹姆斯和芒特們從青訓(xùn)學(xué)院冒出,為一線隊補充血液。

本周五,歐足聯(lián)發(fā)布了一份財政公平審核報告,共8家俱樂部被判定違反財政公平政策,切爾西不在其列,不過他們進入了另一份需要“嚴密監(jiān)控”的名單。藍軍今夏的凈支出超過了2億英鎊,是否會有違反英超和歐足聯(lián)財政公平規(guī)則的擔(dān)心?對此,切爾西的應(yīng)對措施是與新加盟的球員簽下長期合同,把轉(zhuǎn)會成本盡量攤薄,比如幾筆高價轉(zhuǎn)會中,福法納簽了7年合同,庫庫雷利亞6年,斯特林5年,31歲的庫利巴利也有4年。這樣做的好處是第一年財報上體現(xiàn)的花費會大大減少,但也有風(fēng)險,就是球員拿到長約后可能躺平,尤其如果是高薪高齡合同,以后更難處理。

2022年的夏窗已經(jīng)告一段落,以臨時總監(jiān)身份親自上陣的伯利,也過足了一把足球經(jīng)理的癮。切爾西未來的計劃還是招聘專職的總監(jiān)來處理俱樂部事務(wù)。據(jù)報道,切爾西不久前曾邀請今夏剛剛離任的利物浦前總監(jiān)邁克爾·愛德華茲,但遭到了婉拒。未來一段時間內(nèi),切爾西除了會繼續(xù)物色新的體育總監(jiān),還會為體育、商業(yè)等多個職能部門招聘新的管理人才,尋求建立一個行業(yè)領(lǐng)先的組織架構(gòu)。而伯利在入主后的頭幾個月里,他的工作也絕不僅僅是為球隊在轉(zhuǎn)會市場上買賣球員,從他積極主動地聯(lián)系和接觸足球行業(yè)的各方人士來看,他試圖在足球圈內(nèi)打造一張關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)。與阿布當(dāng)年的低調(diào)不一樣,美國人似乎更愿意參與到俱樂部的一些實際事務(wù)中去。

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“體壇+”是體壇傳媒集團旗下《體壇周報》及諸多體育類雜志的唯一新媒體平臺。 平臺匯集權(quán)威的一手體育資訊以及國內(nèi)外頂尖資深體育媒體人的深度觀點, 是一款移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代體育垂直領(lǐng)域的精品閱讀應(yīng)用。

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 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